Many healthcare providers feel that UPIC audits often fall short, with flawed sampling and extrapolation techniques that dramatically exaggerate overpayment findings, exposing providers to undue ...

If you’ve been to Random Sample to see an art exhibition, or watch a live band, or even participate in a book club, you know just where to find its original home. It’s a white cinderblock building ...

Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. 997 pseudonymized serum samples were obtained from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC) biorepository ...

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have gained great attention in adversarial purification. Current diffusion-based works focus on designing effective condition-guided mechanisms while ...

Abstract: In this study, we suggested an improved ratio estimator for stratification utilizing an auxiliary variable in simple random sampling. Theoretically, bias ...

Wondering how many people in the United States have a smartphone? If you poll 20 people on the street, your survey won’t be representative of the entire American population. But if you just want to ...

Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan Estimating the entropy rate of physical random number generators with uncertainty is crucial for information ...

When you have a density function, but you would like to create a set of sample points from that density function, you can use linear interpolate sampling. Using the ...